How Do You Spell SHIKHARA?

Pronunciation: [ʃˈɪkɑːɹə] (IPA)

Shikhara is a Sanskrit word commonly used in Indian architectural styles to mean the peak or pinnacle of a temple or monument. Its pronunciation is written as /ʃikˈhɑːrə/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet. To break it down further, the "sh" sound is pronounced as in "ship," the "i" is an "ih" sound as in "pin," the "kh" is a guttural aspirated consonant that has no English equivalent, the "a" is pronounced like "ah," and the final "ra" is pronounced as in "car."

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

SHIKHARA Meaning and Definition

  1. Shikhara is a term primarily used in the context of Indian architecture, specifically Hindu temple architecture, to describe the distinctive and elaborately decorated tower or spire that crowns the sanctuary or main shrine of a temple. The term "shikhara" is derived from the Sanskrit word "śikhara," which translates to "peak" or "mountain top," signifying the towering nature of this architectural element.

    Typically, a shikhara is built with a gradual curving or stepped pyramidal shape, rising in multiple tiers, and resembling an upward-pointing mountain peak. It is a prominent feature of northern Indian style temples, especially those constructed during the medieval period. The shikhara is often adorned with various intricate carvings, sculptures, and ornamental details, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans.

    Shikharas are traditionally constructed using stone as the primary building material, although later examples may incorporate other materials like brick or concrete. They are positioned on top of the sanctum sanctorum or the innermost chamber of the temple, which houses the principal deity. The size and complexity of shikharas can vary significantly based on the regional architectural style and the grandeur of the temple complex.

    The shikhara serves both a practical and symbolic purpose. It not only provides a visually striking feature that adds aesthetic appeal to the temple but also symbolizes the cosmic mountain, Mount Meru, considered the abode of the gods in Hindu mythology. Overall, the shikhara is a remarkable architectural element that showcases the artistic excellence and religious significance present in Hindu temple architecture.

Etymology of SHIKHARA

The word "shikhara" originates from Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language. It is derived from two Sanskrit words: "shikhara" (शिखर) and "shikara" (शिकर).

In Sanskrit, "shikhara" means "mountain peak" or "summit" and is often used to describe the towering spires or pinnacles found in Indian temple architecture. These spires are commonly seen on the uppermost part of Hindu and Jain temples all over India.

"Shikara", on the other hand, refers to a more general term for "mountain peak" or "summit" in Sanskrit. It is often used to describe mountain ranges or peaks in ancient Indian literature and poetry.