How Do You Spell TERPENE?

Pronunciation: [tˈɜːpiːn] (IPA)

Terpene is a compound found in various plants and is known for its pleasant aroma. The spelling of terpene is derived from its chemical structure, which consists of a five-carbon terpene unit. The word is pronounced /ˈtɜːrpɛn/ with the emphasis on the first syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is [ˈtɜrpɛn], and it is commonly spelled as "t-e-r-p-e-n-e." These compounds have various uses, including medicinal, cosmetic, and industrial applications. Terpenes are also used as flavorings and fragrances in many products.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Similar spelling words
Plural
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TERPENE Meaning and Definition

  1. Terpenes are a diverse class of organic compounds that are found in numerous plant species, including conifers, citrus fruits, and cannabis plants. They are responsible for the distinctive aromas and flavors associated with these plants. Terpenes are derived from the isoprene molecule and are characterized by the presence of repeating isoprene units, typically in multiples of five.

    These compounds are highly volatile and are easily evaporated. They contribute to the scent and taste of essential oils and are frequently used in perfumes, cosmetics, and food additives. In addition to their aromatic qualities, terpenes also exhibit biological activities and may have therapeutic effects. For instance, some terpenes possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or antimicrobial properties.

    Terpenes can be classified into various subclasses based on their structures, such as monoterpenes, diterpenes, and sesquiterpenes. Monoterpenes consist of two isoprene units and are responsible for the characteristic aromas of many fruits and flowers. Diterpenes contain four isoprene units and are commonly found in conifers. Sesquiterpenes possess three isoprene units and are prevalent in the essential oils of various plants.

    Terpenes play a crucial role in nature as they contribute to plant defense mechanisms by repelling herbivores and attracting pollinators. Furthermore, their wide range of biological activities and potential therapeutic applications make terpenes an area of interest in various fields, including medicine and pharmacology.

  2. A hydrocarbon, C10H16, occurring in essential oils and resins.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for TERPENE

Etymology of TERPENE

The word "terpene" originated from the combination of two Greek terms: "terebinthos" and "pinē".

The term "terebinthos" (τερέβινθος) refers to the turpentine tree, a type of resinous tree that belongs to the Genus Pistacia, particularly Pistacia terebinthus or Terebinthus species.

The word "pinē" (πίνη) translates to "resin" in Greek.

When these two words are combined, "terebinthos" and "pinē", they form "terpene", which designates the class of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds commonly found in essential oils and resins of plants, including the turpentine tree.

Similar spelling words for TERPENE

Plural form of TERPENE is TERPENES

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Correct spelling for terpene
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