Acacia reficiens is a species of tree native to southern Africa. It belongs to the acacia genus within the Fabaceae family. This tree is commonly known as the wax-leaf thorn or the drooping-thorn acacia.
Acacia reficiens is characterized by its medium-sized stature, typically growing to a height of about 5-10 meters. It possesses a spreading, rounded crown with deep-green, glossy, and waxy leaves that are pinnately compound, consisting of numerous small leaflets. The leaflets are typically oblong or elliptical, measuring around 2-5 centimeters in length.
This species is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid environments, known for its drought tolerance and ability to survive in harsh conditions. It is often found in grassy woodlands, savannas, and dry scrubs across southern Africa.
The wax-leaf thorn produces attractive, spherical, yellow flowers that bloom in clusters during the spring season. These flowers eventually give way to long, slender, straight or slightly curved seedpods, which split open when mature, releasing the small, dark-brown seeds.
Acacia reficiens plays a significant ecological role, providing food and shelter for various species of wildlife. The tree's foliage is utilized by browsing animals, such as giraffes and antelopes, while its flowers attract bees and other pollinators. The seeds are consumed by birds, insects, and small mammals.
Furthermore, this species has cultural significance and is used by local communities for a variety of purposes. Its timber is utilized for fencing, fuelwood, and construction, while its bark and gum possess medicinal properties and are used in traditional remedies.
