ANTI ULCER AGENTS Meaning and
Definition
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Anti-ulcer agents refer to a class of medications or substances that are specifically designed to treat or prevent ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcers are open sores or lesions that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus due to an imbalance between the production of stomach acid and the protective mechanisms of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
These agents work by reducing the production of gastric acid or by enhancing the protective mechanisms of the mucosal lining. One commonly used type of anti-ulcer agent is proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which inhibit the enzyme responsible for gastric acid production. By reducing the production of acid, PPIs help to alleviate the symptoms of ulcers and promote the healing of existing ones.
Another type of anti-ulcer agent is H2 receptor antagonists, which block the action of histamine on specific receptors in the stomach, thereby reducing acid production. Some anti-ulcer agents, such as sucralfate and bismuth subsalicylate, create a protective barrier on the ulcer site, providing a physical barrier against stomach acid and allowing the ulcer to heal.
These agents can be prescribed by healthcare professionals and are available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, or liquids. The duration and dosage of anti-ulcer agents depend on the severity of the ulcer and individual patient factors. It is important to follow the prescribed course of treatment to achieve optimal ulcer healing and symptom relief.
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