How Do You Spell ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM?

1. Antilymphocyte serum (ALS) refers to a type of serum derived from animals or humans that contains antibodies against lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, specifically in recognizing and targeting foreign substances in the body.

   Antilymphocyte serum is primarily used in medical settings as an immunosuppressive drug. It works by binding to lymphocytes and triggering their destruction or impairing their function, which ultimately leads to a decrease in immune response. This characteristic makes ALS a useful tool in preventing or treating specific immune-related conditions, such as organ transplant rejection or autoimmune diseases.

   The production of antilymphocyte serum involves injecting animals, such as rabbits or horses, with lymphocytes from another species. This process stimulates the production of antibodies against the injected lymphocytes in the animal's blood. The serum is then collected, purified, and prepared for therapeutic use in humans.

   Although effective, ALS carries some risks and potential side effects, including allergic reactions, fever, chills, and decreased blood cell counts. Therefore, its administration requires careful monitoring and supervision by healthcare professionals. ALS can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly, typically in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs, as part of a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual patient.

   In summary, antilymphocyte serum is a serum containing antibodies against lymphocytes, mainly used as an immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection in transplantation or to manage certain autoimmune disorders.

Common Misspellings for ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM

The word "Antilymphocyte Serum" is a medical term primarily used in the field of immunology. To understand its etymology, we can break down the word into its components:

1. Anti-: This prefix in the English language is derived from the Greek word "anti" (ἀντί), meaning "against" or "opposite". It is used to indicate opposition or negation.

2. Lymphocyte: This term is derived from two word components. "Lympho-" comes from the Latin word "lympha", referring to clear fluid or water. "-Cyte" is derived from the Greek word "kutos" (κύτος), meaning "cell". Therefore, "lymphocyte" refers to a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response.

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Plural form of ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM is ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUMS