Pronunciation: [ˈaθəɹˌiːn] (IPA) 
The word "Atherine" refers to a type of fish commonly found in coastal waters. It is spelled /æθərɪn/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as a short "a" sound, similar to the "a" in "cat". The "th" in the second syllable is pronounced like a "th" sound in "thin", while the "er" is pronounced as a schwa sound (ə). The final syllable "-ine" is pronounced as "in" with a short "i" sound.
Atherine is a noun that refers to a small, slender fish belonging to the family Atherinidae. These fish are primarily marine and are commonly found in coastal waters and estuaries. They are known for their streamlined body shape, which allows them to swim swiftly through the water. Atherines typically have elongated pectoral fins and a single continuous dorsal fin that runs the length of their body.
The term "atherine" can also be used to describe any member of the genus Atherina within the Atherinidae family. Atherines are usually characterized by their silver or greyish coloration and have a shiny appearance due to the presence of small, reflective scales. They are omnivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes small invertebrates, algae, and plankton.
Atherines are generally small in size, measuring around 6 to 10 centimeters in length, although some species can grow slightly larger. They are often utilized as bait or as a food source for larger predatory fish. Atherines are known for their resilience and ability to adapt to different environmental conditions, which allows them to thrive in a wide range of habitats.
Because of their small size and habitat preferences, atherines are not commonly targeted by commercial fisheries but can be popular among recreational anglers. In conclusion, "atherine" refers to a slender, marine fish belonging to the Atherinidae family, known for its streamlined body shape and shiny appearance.
The word "Atherine" is derived from the Greek term "atherina". In Greek, "atherina" referred to a small fish species often found in the Mediterranean Sea, commonly known as the sand smelt. Over time, this term was adopted into various languages, including English, to name similar fish species. Thus, "atherina" gave rise to the word "Atherine" as we know it today.
