ATOMIC POWER STATION Meaning and
Definition
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An atomic power station, also known as a nuclear power plant or nuclear power station, is a highly specialized facility that generates electricity through the process of nuclear fission. It is based on the principle of harnessing the energy released by the controlled splitting of atomic nuclei.
In an atomic power station, a nuclear reactor is at the core of the process. The reactor contains a fuel, typically uranium or plutonium, that undergoes a controlled chain reaction. When the atomic nucleus of these fuels is bombarded by neutrons, it splits into smaller fragments, releasing a significant amount of energy, in the form of heat. This immense heat then turns water into steam, which drives steam turbines connected to generators that produce electricity.
Safety measures are a crucial aspect of atomic power stations due to the potential hazards associated with nuclear energy. Various precautions are implemented to prevent unauthorized access, ensure the safety and integrity of the reactors, and mitigate the risk of radiation leaks. Cooling systems are in place to regulate the temperature and prevent overheating of the reactor.
Atomic power stations contribute to the global energy supply by providing a reliable and relatively low-carbon source of electricity. They generate a substantial amount of power and are capable of providing electricity to millions of people. However, they are also subject to ongoing debates concerning their safety, environmental impact, and the management of nuclear waste.
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