ATRACTYLOSIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Atractyloside is a chemical compound classified as a glycoside, which is derived from the Atractylis plant genus, specifically Atractylis gummifera. It is often referred to as a toxic plant compound due to its poisonous nature. Atractyloside is known for its ability to cause severe toxicity and is primarily found in the roots of the plant.
In terms of its chemical structure, atractyloside consists of a glycosyl group that is attached to a triterpenoid molecule. It is commonly found as a white crystalline substance with a bitter taste and has been extensively studied due to its potent toxicity.
Once ingested, atractyloside impairs the mitochondria's normal functioning, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and reducing the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy source for cellular activities in the body. This disruption of energy production can have severe consequences for various organs and systems in the body, particularly the liver and kidneys.
Due to its toxicity, atractyloside has been implicated in cases of poisoning in both humans and animals. It is well-known for its ability to induce acute liver failure and has been used as a model compound for studying liver injury in experimental settings.
Overall, atractyloside is a toxic compound derived from the Atractylis plant genus that has profound effects on cellular and mitochondrial function, posing significant health risks if ingested.
Common Misspellings for ATRACTYLOSIDE
- ztractyloside
- stractyloside
- wtractyloside
- qtractyloside
- arractyloside
- afractyloside
- agractyloside
- ayractyloside
- a6ractyloside
- a5ractyloside
- ateactyloside
- atdactyloside
- atfactyloside
- attactyloside
- at5actyloside
- at4actyloside
- atrzctyloside
- atrsctyloside
- atrwctyloside
- atrqctyloside
Etymology of ATRACTYLOSIDE
The word "Atractyloside" has its roots in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "atraktýlon", meaning "spindle" or "spindle-shaped", and "sídos", meaning "iron". The suffix "-ide" in chemistry typically denotes a chemical compound, hence "Atractyloside" refers to a compound that resembles a spindle or spindle-shaped structure.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
