AZOXYMETHANE Meaning and
Definition
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Azoxymethane is a chemical compound with the formula CH3N2O2. It is commonly known as AOM and belongs to the category of organic compounds called nitroso compounds. Azoxymethane is a potent carcinogen widely used in laboratory research to induce colon cancer in animal models.
Azoxymethane is a pale yellow, crystalline solid that is highly reactive and requires careful handling. It can be synthesized by reaction between nitrite ester and dimethyl sulfate, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide. This compound is primarily used in biomedical research to study the mechanisms and development of colorectal cancer. It has been shown to specifically target the colon and induce tumors that resemble human colorectal cancer in rodents.
As a carcinogen, Azoxymethane initiates tumor formation by causing DNA damage and inducing mutations in cells lining the colon. It is often administered orally or through injection to laboratory animals, such as mice or rats, to study various aspects of colorectal cancer, including the role of specific genes, protective agents, and potential therapeutic treatments.
In conclusion, Azoxymethane is a powerful carcinogenic compound used in medical and scientific research, particularly in the study of colorectal cancer. Its ability to induce tumors in the colon of animal models makes it an important tool for studying cancer development, progression, and potential treatments.
Common Misspellings for AZOXYMETHANE
- zzoxymethane
- szoxymethane
- wzoxymethane
- qzoxymethane
- axoxymethane
- asoxymethane
- aaoxymethane
- azixymethane
- azkxymethane
- azlxymethane
- azpxymethane
- az0xymethane
- az9xymethane
- azozymethane
- azocymethane
- azodymethane
- azosymethane
- azoxtmethane
- azoxgmethane
- azoxhmethane
Etymology of AZOXYMETHANE
The word "Azoxymethane" is derived from a combination of several terms: "azo", "oxy", and "methane".
- The term "azo" refers to a functional group (-N=N-) that contains two nitrogen atoms connected by a double bond. It is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe compounds that contain this structure.
- The term "oxy" refers to oxygen.
- "Methane" is a hydrocarbon compound consisting of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
When these terms are combined, "azoxymethane" refers to a compound that contains the azo functional group, oxygen, and methane.
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