Bacillus erysipelatus suis is a specific strain of bacillus, commonly referred to as BES, that belongs to the bacterial species Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. BES primarily infects pigs and is responsible for a disease known as swine erysipelas.
Swine erysipelas is a highly contagious infection that can affect pigs of all ages. It is characterized by skin lesions, fever, arthritis, and sometimes a sudden death. BES is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated feed, or other fomites. Pigs become infected when the bacterium enters their body through breaks in the skin or the ingestion of contaminated material.
Once inside the pig's body, BES colonizes various organs and tissues, causing inflammation and subsequent damage. The severity of the infection can vary, ranging from mild and chronic to acute and fatal. Widespread skin discoloration with a characteristic diamond-shaped pattern is a distinctive feature of swine erysipelas caused by BES.
Control and prevention of BES infection in pig populations mainly involve implementing strict biosecurity measures, administering proper vaccination, and availing appropriate antimicrobial treatment. Timely diagnosis is crucial for effective control and management of this disease.
Overall, Bacillus erysipelatus suis is a specific strain of bacteria responsible for swine erysipelas in pigs, characterized by skin lesions, fever, and potential fatality.
