BARIUM DIOXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Barium dioxide, also known by its chemical formula BaO2, is an inorganic compound that consists of one barium cation (Ba2+) and two oxygen anions (O2-). It is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid often found in the form of a powder. Barium dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and is widely used in various applications due to its unique properties.
In terms of its chemical properties, barium dioxide readily reacts with water, releasing oxygen and transforming into barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2). This compound is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits weak basic characteristics. When exposed to air, it can slowly decompose to form barium peroxide (BaO2·8H2O), which is a hydrate.
Barium dioxide finds its application primarily in the field of organic synthesis and industrial processes. It is commonly used as a catalyst in the production of organic compounds, such as alcohols and aldehydes. Its role as an oxidizing agent is valuable in oxidation reactions, where it helps to increase the oxidation state of certain elements or compounds.
Furthermore, barium dioxide is utilized in the manufacturing of certain types of ceramics, glass, and pigments. Its ability to modify the properties of materials, such as increasing the refractive index, makes it useful in the production of specialized glassware and optics. In addition, it is employed in the purification of hydrogen gas and as an ingredient in fireworks for its oxidative capabilities.
However, it is important to note that barium dioxide is toxic, and precautions should be taken when handling or using it, adhering to proper safety protocols and regulations.
Common Misspellings for BARIUM DIOXIDE
- varium dioxide
- narium dioxide
- harium dioxide
- garium dioxide
- bzrium dioxide
- bsrium dioxide
- bwrium dioxide
- bqrium dioxide
- baeium dioxide
- badium dioxide
- bafium dioxide
- batium dioxide
- ba5ium dioxide
- ba4ium dioxide
- baruum dioxide
- barjum dioxide
- barkum dioxide
- baroum dioxide
- bar9um dioxide
Etymology of BARIUM DIOXIDE
The word "barium" originates from the Greek word "barys", meaning heavy. It refers to the element's high atomic weight. The term "dioxide" derives from the Latin word "dioxide", which translates to "two-oxide" or "two molecules of oxygen". Therefore, the term "barium dioxide" indicates a compound consisting of two oxygen molecules and the element barium.
Similar spelling word for BARIUM DIOXIDE
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