BARKANTINE Meaning and
Definition
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A barkantine is a type of sailing vessel that emerged in the 19th century, typically characterized by its distinct rigging and masts configuration. This maritime term refers to a sailing ship that combines specific features of a bark and a schooner, resulting in a unique hybrid design. The word "barkantine" is derived from the combination of the words "bark" and "schooner."
A barkantine typically features three masts, with the foremast and mainmast rigged with square sails, while the mizzenmast is rigged with fore-and-aft sails. The presence of both square and fore-and-aft sails is what distinguishes a barkantine from other sailboat types. This rigging configuration offers versatility in various weather conditions, allowing the vessel to efficiently navigate against the wind while providing adequate speed when sailing with favorable winds. The use of multiple sails and masts also enables a barkantine to achieve increased maneuverability and optimize its sailing performance.
Barkantines were commonly utilized as merchant vessels, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, owing to their adaptability and efficiency. Their design facilitated the transportation of large cargoes across long distances, as well as the potential for both recreational and military applications. However, with the advent of steam-powered ships, the popularity and widespread use of barkantines declined, and they are now more commonly associated with historical or recreational sailing rather than commercial shipping.
Common Misspellings for BARKANTINE
- varkantine
- narkantine
- harkantine
- garkantine
- bzrkantine
- bsrkantine
- bwrkantine
- bqrkantine
- baekantine
- badkantine
- bafkantine
- batkantine
- ba5kantine
- ba4kantine
- barjantine
- barmantine
- barlantine
- baroantine
- bariantine
Etymology of BARKANTINE
The word "barkantine" has an interesting etymology that can be traced back to multiple languages. It is derived from the combination of two words: "bark" and "antine".
1. Bark: The term "bark" can be traced back to the Middle Dutch word "barken", meaning "to tan" or "to make a boat". It further evolved into the Old English word "bærnan" or "bernan", which meant "to burn" or "to tan". Over time, the meaning of "bark" became associated with the outer covering or skin of a tree and also with a type of sailing vessel.
2. Antine: The origin of the word "antine" can be linked to the French word "aventine", which derives from Latin. In Latin, the word "ante" means "before" or "in front of".
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