Biskara boil refers to a specific medical condition known as cutaneous leishmaniasis. It is caused by a parasite known as Leishmania major, which is transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The term "Biskara boil" specifically refers to the manifestation of this condition in the Biskra region of Algeria, where it is prevalent.
The condition is characterized by the formation of painful, raised, and ulcerated lesions on the skin. These lesions typically appear at the site of the sandfly bite and can develop into open sores. Biskara boils are often accompanied by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and enlarged lymph nodes. If left untreated, the lesions may heal spontaneously within a few months, but can leave permanent scars.
The diagnosis of biskara boil involves a thorough examination of the skin lesions, identification of the parasite through microscopic examination of skin tissue or fluid samples, or the use of advanced molecular techniques. Treatment options include topical or systemic medications like antimonials, topical paromomycin, or liposomal amphotericin B. In severe cases or when the infection spreads to nearby organs, additional interventions may be required.
Prevention of biskara boils involves avoiding sandfly bites by wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, and sleeping in screened or air-conditioned areas. Control measures in endemic regions include insecticide spraying, environmental modifications, and public health education.
Overall, biskara boil is a specific type of cutaneous leishmaniasis predominantly found in the Biskra region of Algeria, causing painful skin lesions that can lead to significant discomfort and scarring if left untreated.
