Pronunciation: [kˌapɐdˈə͡ʊʃi͡ən] (IPA) 
Cappadocian is a proper noun that refers to a region in central Turkey. The word is spelled with double "c" and "p" and a single "d" and "o" next to each other. The first syllable is pronounced with stress, followed by an unstressed "a". The next syllable has a long "o" sound, while the final syllable has a short "i" sound before an unstressed "a". The IPA transcription for Cappadocian is /kæpə'doʊʃən/.
Cappadocian refers to a historical and geographical term primarily associated with the region of Cappadocia, which is located in central Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. In a broader sense, the term has also come to designate the people, culture, and language associated with this region.
In a historical context, Cappadocian is often used to refer to the ancient civilization that thrived in the region during various periods, including the Hittite, Persian, and Roman eras. The territory's unique landscape, featuring fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, and rock formations, has contributed to its significance in the area's history and attracts numerous visitors to this day.
Additionally, Cappadocian denotes the ethnic groups inhabiting the region, primarily the Cappadocians. These people have a distinct cultural identity and have historically been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Persians. The Cappadocian language, also known as Cappadocian Greek, is an extinct Hellenic language spoken by the Cappadocians until the early 20th century.
Today, the term Cappadocian is often used as an adjective to describe anything related to the region, its people, culture, or historical artifacts. It may also refer to the unique landscapes, cave dwellings, and rock formations found in Cappadocia that have captivated travelers and explorers throughout history.
The word "Cappadocian" is derived from the Greek term "Katpadokioi". It can be further traced back to ancient Persian roots. The Persian term "Katpatuka", meaning "the land of the beautiful horses", describes the region known today as Cappadocia in central Turkey. It was named as such due to the abundance of fine horse breeds in the area. The Greek adaptation "Katpadokioi" eventually transformed into "Cappadocians" in English.
