How Do You Spell CARBONYLATE?

1. Carbonylate is a verb that refers to the process of introducing or reacting a compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) or a carbon monoxide (CO) molecule. This can occur through various chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of carbonyl-containing compounds.

   The reaction typically involves the substitution of a heteroatom or functional group with a carbonyl group. This substitution can be achieved by treating the compound with a carbonylating agent, such as carbon monoxide under specific conditions, to produce the desired carbonylated product. Carbonylation reactions are commonly utilized in organic synthesis and industrial processes to create a wide range of carbonyl-containing compounds, including carboxylic acids, esters, aldehydes, ketones, amides, and more.

   Carbonylation reactions can be catalyzed by transition metal complexes, which provide the necessary activation and stabilization of the intermediates involved. The choice of catalyst and reaction conditions often determine the selectivity and yield of the carbonylation reaction.

   Carbonylation plays a significant role in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrichemicals, fine chemicals, polymers, and various industrial chemicals. It provides a versatile and efficient method for introducing carbonyl groups into organic molecules, allowing for the synthesis of intricate and diverse chemical structures.

The word "carbonylate" is derived from the noun "carbonyl" combined with the suffix "-ate".

The noun "carbonyl" originates from the French word "carbonyle", which was coined by the French chemist Charles Gerhardt in 1866. The term was formed by combining the French word "carbone" (carbon) with the suffix "-yle", denoting a radical derived from a hydrocarbon. "Carbonyl" refers to a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O).

The suffix "-ate" derives from the Latin suffix "-atus" or the Greek suffix "-atos". It is commonly used to form the name of a salt or ester from an acid, indicating that the compound contains oxygen.

Conjugate verb Carbonylate