CENTRIFUGAL CURRENT Meaning and
Definition
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A centrifugal current refers to a flow of electric charges that moves away from a central point or axis. It is characterized by an outward movement or force, opposing the centripetal force which pulls objects towards the center. When applied to electricity, the term "centrifugal current" is commonly used to describe the flow of charged particles away from the center of a rotating or rotating-like system.
Centrifugal currents are often observed in devices such as electric motors or generators where the charges (usually electrons) are propelled radially outwards by the rotating magnetic field or rotating conductors. This current is also prevalent in cyclotrons, a type of particle accelerator, where charged particles are accelerated along curved paths in a circular magnetic field. In these systems, the centrifugal current plays a crucial role in the functioning and generation of electrical energy.
Furthermore, in fluid dynamics, centrifugal currents can be observed in rotating fluids or gases. When a fluid or gas is set into rotation, the centrifugal force causes the particles to move away from the center or axis of rotation, resulting in a centrifugal flow. This type of current is important in various applications, including centrifugal pumps and centrifuges, where the outward flow of fluids or gases enables separation or movement within the system.
Overall, a centrifugal current describes the outward movement of electric charges or particles away from a central point or axis, commonly seen in rotating systems, particle accelerators, and rotating fluids or gases.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CENTRIFUGAL CURRENT
- sentrifugalcurrent
- scentrifugalcurrent
- centrifugalcurrant
- c entrifugal current
- ce ntrifugal current
- cen trifugal current
- cent rifugal current
- centr ifugal current
- centri fugal current
- centrif ugal current
- centrifu gal current
- centrifug al current
- centrifuga l current
- centrifugal c urrent
- centrifugal cu rrent
- centrifugal cur rent
- centrifugal curr ent
- centrifugal curre nt
- centrifugal curren t
Etymology of CENTRIFUGAL CURRENT
The word "centrifugal" comes from the Latin words "centrum" meaning center, and "fugere" meaning to flee. It was first used in English in the mid-17th century to describe a force that appears to push objects away from the center of rotation.
The word "current" has its roots in the Latin word "currere" meaning to run. It has been used in English since the late 16th century to describe the flow of a fluid or the movement of electricity.
Therefore, the etymology of "centrifugal current" can be understood by combining the origins of each word. "Centrifugal" denotes the outward force or movement away from the center, while "current" refers to the continuous flow or movement.
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