CEQA, which stands for the California Environmental Quality Act, is a regulatory framework that requires public agencies in California to evaluate and disclose the environmental impacts of various projects before granting their approval. Established in 1970, CEQA's main objective is to protect and enhance the quality of California's environment, while also ensuring that the public is properly informed about the potential consequences of proposed projects.
Under CEQA, public agencies are required to prepare an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for projects that may have a significant adverse impact on the environment. The EIR assesses various factors such as air and water quality, noise levels, traffic congestion, and the potential impact on plant and animal species. The document also includes alternatives to the proposed project and mitigation measures to reduce any harmful effects.
CEQA applies to a wide range of projects, including residential and commercial developments, transportation infrastructure, energy projects, and public facilities. It requires public agencies to engage in a transparent public review process, allowing citizens, environmental groups, and other interested parties to comment on the EIR and voice any concerns they may have.
Overall, CEQA plays a critical role in ensuring that California's natural resources are protected and that developments are planned and carried out in an environmentally responsible manner. By providing the public with information about the environmental impacts of proposed projects, CEQA empowers Californians to actively participate in the decision-making process and advocate for sustainable development.
