CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Meaning and
Definition
-
Chemical equilibrium refers to a state in which the forward and reverse reactions in a chemical system occur at equal rates, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products. In simple terms, it is a balanced condition where the concentrations of the different substances involved in a reaction remain constant over time.
When a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. This balance is possible because the reaction continues to occur, with reactants being converted to products and vice versa, but at the same rate.
At equilibrium, the amounts of reactants and products do not necessarily have to be equal, but their respective concentrations remain constant. It implies that the system is no longer trending towards either a complete conversion of reactants or the depletion of products. Instead, the reaction reaches a kind of dynamic stability, where forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously.
Chemical equilibrium is influenced by various factors, including temperature, pressure, and the concentrations of reactants and products. The equilibrium state can be shifted by altering these factors, resulting in a temporary disruption. However, the system will adjust accordingly to reestablish equilibrium.
Understanding chemical equilibrium is crucial in fields such as chemical engineering, environmental sciences, and pharmaceutical research, as it allows for precise control and optimization of reactions and synthesis processes.
Common Misspellings for CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
- xhemical equilibrium
- vhemical equilibrium
- fhemical equilibrium
- dhemical equilibrium
- cgemical equilibrium
- cbemical equilibrium
- cnemical equilibrium
- cjemical equilibrium
- cuemical equilibrium
- cyemical equilibrium
- chwmical equilibrium
- chsmical equilibrium
- chdmical equilibrium
- chrmical equilibrium
- ch4mical equilibrium
- ch3mical equilibrium
- chenical equilibrium
- chekical equilibrium
- chejical equilibrium
Etymology of CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
The etymology of the word "chemical equilibrium" can be broken down as follows:
1. Chemical: The term "chemical" comes from the Latin word "chemicus", which is derived from the Greek word "khēmeia" or "khēmía". "Khēmía" referred to the ancient art of alchemy, which involved practices related to metals, compounds, and reactions. Over time, "chemical" evolved to describe the study of substances and their properties.
2. Equilibrium: The term "equilibrium" comes from the Latin words "aequus" and "libra", meaning "equal" and "balance", respectively. In chemistry, "equilibrium" refers to a state where the rate of forward and reverse reactions becomes equal. It signifies a balanced condition, where opposing forces or processes are in perfect harmony.
Similar spelling words for CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
