CLISTOTHECIUM Meaning and
Definition
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A clistothecium is a specialized structure found in certain types of fungi, particularly in the order Erysiphales. It is a flask-shaped or globular ascocarp, which is the fruiting body of fungi that belong to the Ascomycota division. This ascocarp is composed of a tightly packed layer of cells that form a wall or perithecium, enclosing the fungal reproductive structures known as asci.
The clistothecium has distinct features that differentiate it from other types of ascocarps. Its shape is often round or oval, resembling a flask or bottle in appearance. The wall of the clistothecium is typically hard and leathery, with a smoother outer surface. Inside the clistothecium, the asci are arranged in a more or less parallel manner. Each ascus contains numerous sac-like structures called ascospores, which are involved in the dispersal and reproductive processes of the fungus.
Clistothecia are commonly observed in fungi of various genera, such as Erysiphe and Uncinula, which are known to cause powdery mildew diseases in plants. These structures play a significant role in the life cycle and reproduction of these fungi, providing a protective environment for the development and release of ascospores. The presence, abundance, and morphology of clistothecia are often important diagnostic characteristics used by mycologists in fungal taxonomy and identification.
Common Misspellings for CLISTOTHECIUM
- xlistothecium
- vlistothecium
- flistothecium
- dlistothecium
- ckistothecium
- cpistothecium
- coistothecium
- clustothecium
- cljstothecium
- clkstothecium
- clostothecium
- cl9stothecium
- cl8stothecium
- cliatothecium
- cliztothecium
- clixtothecium
- clidtothecium
- clietothecium
- cliwtothecium
- clisrothecium
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