CONGENITAL PANCYTOPENIA Meaning and
Definition
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Congenital pancytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a simultaneous deficiency in all three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is considered a rare, inherited disorder that is present at birth.
The term "congenital" refers to a condition or trait that is present from birth, implying that individuals with congenital pancytopenia develop the disorder during fetal development.
Pancytopenia itself refers to a reduction in the number of all three types of blood cells. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, white blood cells play a crucial role in the immune system to fight infections, and platelets are involved in blood clotting. Therefore, pancytopenia can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, recurrent infections, easy bruising, and excessive bleeding.
Congenital pancytopenia is often caused by genetic mutations that disrupt the normal production or function of blood cells in the bone marrow, where they originate. These mutations can affect the growth, differentiation, or survival of blood cell precursors, leading to decreased production of mature blood cells. The exact genetic basis of congenital pancytopenia can vary depending on the specific subtype of the disorder.
Treatment options for congenital pancytopenia typically aim to manage the symptoms and complications associated with low blood cell counts. This may involve blood transfusions, medications to stimulate blood cell production, and supportive care to prevent or control infections. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be considered as a potential cure for the condition.
Common Misspellings for CONGENITAL PANCYTOPENIA
- xongenital pancytopenia
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Etymology of CONGENITAL PANCYTOPENIA
The term "congenital pancytopenia" is a medical term that combines two key elements: "congenital" and "pancytopenia".
1. Congenital: The word "congenital" comes from the Latin word "congenitus", which means "born with". It refers to a condition, trait, or disease that is present at birth or develops during fetal development.
2. Pancytopenia: The word "pancytopenia" consists of two parts. "Pan-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "pan", which means "all" or "every". "Cytopenia" is derived from the Greek word "cyto" (cell) and the suffix "-penia", which means a deficiency or lack of something.
Similar spelling words for CONGENITAL PANCYTOPENIA
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