Pronunciation: [kˈɒɹɐkˌɔ͡ɪd pɹˈə͡ʊsɛs] (IPA) 
The word "coracoid process" is spelled KAWR-uh-koid PROS-es. The reason for this spelling is due to the phonetic makeup of the word. The "c" is pronounced as a "k" due to the "o" following it, creating the "kaw" sound. The "oid" ending is pronounced as "oyd" and the emphasis is on the second syllable. The word refers to a small, hook-shaped bone located in the shoulder blade region of the human body.
The coracoid process is a bony projection that is part of the scapula, also known as the shoulder blade. It is situated on the anterior and superior aspect of the scapula, projecting obliquely forward and slightly upward from the rest of the bone. The coracoid process is located at the lateral end of the scapula's superior border, positioned just above the glenoid cavity, which is the socket where the humerus bone of the arm articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint.
The coracoid process serves as an important attachment point for several key muscles and ligaments in the shoulder and upper arm. These structures include the coracobrachialis muscle, the short head of the biceps brachii muscle, and the coracoclavicular ligament. The coracoid process provides stability and support to the shoulder joint by aiding in the movement of the scapula and assisting in the rotation and elevation of the arm.
The coracoid process is a crucial anatomical landmark and is often used in clinical examinations, diagnostics, and surgical procedures involving the shoulder joint. Understanding the structure and function of the coracoid process is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and sports medicine specialists, as it can help in the diagnosis and treatment of various shoulder-related conditions and injuries.
The word "coracoid" originates from the Greek terms "korax" meaning "raven" and "oides", meaning "like". The etymology behind the term "coracoid process" refers to its shape, which resembles the beak of a raven. The coracoid process is a projection found on the scapula (shoulder blade) in certain animals, including birds, reptiles, and some mammals, including humans.
