CPT II Meaning and
Definition
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CPT II, also known as Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II, is an enzyme that plays a vital role in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria. The mitochondria are the energy-producing organelles within cells. This enzyme is predominantly found in skeletal muscle and liver tissue.
The main function of CPT II is to facilitate the conversion of long-chain fatty acids into a form that can be utilized for energy production. It accomplishes this by transferring an acyl group, specifically palmitoyl-CoA, from coenzyme A (CoA) to carnitine. The resulting compound, palmitoylcarnitine, is then transported across the mitochondrial membrane by a carnitine transporter. Once inside the mitochondria, palmitoylcarnitine is converted back into palmitoyl-CoA by CPT II, ready to undergo beta-oxidation, a process in which fatty acids are broken down to generate ATP, the body’s main energy currency.
Deficiencies in CPT II can lead to a disorder known as CPT II deficiency or carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency. This is a rare genetic condition that impairs the enzyme's function, causing a decrease in fatty acid oxidation. Symptoms of CPT II deficiency may include muscle pain, weakness, and, in severe cases, rhabdomyolysis, a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue.
Overall, CPT II is an essential enzyme involved in the transport and metabolism of fatty acids, contributing significantly to the energy production process in skeletal muscle and liver tissue.
Etymology of CPT II
The term "CPT II" is an abbreviation for "Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II", which refers to a specific enzyme in the human body. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Carnitine: This word originates from the Latin term "caro" meaning "flesh" or "meat". It was first coined in 1905 when it was discovered in meat extract. Carnitine refers to a substance found in the body that plays a vital role in energy production.
2. Palmitoyltransferase: This word comprises two parts - "palmitoyl" and "transferase". Palmitoyl is derived from "palmitic acid", a saturated fatty acid found in many oils and fats.
Similar spelling words for CPT II
- kept hand,
- Qbeta Replicase,
- cupid\'s itch,
- goes kaput,
- GP CAPT,
- kept aside,
- gapped dna,
- kept clear,
- kept women,
- kept safe,
- caput coli,
- capped elbow,
- fernand gobet,
- kipped down,
- kept score,
- capped knee,
- Truman Capote,
- kept mistress,
- serpens caput,
- hitler kaput,
- cupid itches,
- coped with,
- kept contact,
- articulation cubiti,
- kept alive,
- ice capped,
- cabot trail,
- caput lupinum,
- cuboid, cuboidal,
- kept afloat,
- well kept,
- black-capped marmot,
- kept countenance,
- Yasunari Kawabata,
- kept guard,
- kept truckin',
- black-capped donacobius,
- Sebastian Cabot,
- head, caput,
- caput humeri,
- rufous-capped warbler,
- Hugh Capet,
- jon kabat-zinn,
- cupid\'s disease,
- kept count,
- don cupitt,
- kept company,
- gaped at,
- kept off,
- kept quiet,
- caput succedaneum,
- kept under,
- kept going,
- qupid ravish,
- computer keyboard, keypad,
- kept, unbroken,
- GAPD (Phosphorylating),
- capite velato,
- Cuboid Bones,
- takayuki kubota,
- Suneel Gupta,
- kept together,
- kept distance,
- hooded cloak, capote,
- capote, hooded coat,
- kept account,
- kobad ghandy,
- manav gupta,
- kept touch,
- Meg Cabot,
- William Cobbett,
- julien coupat,
- kept step,
- kopet dag,
- kapiti coast,
- royal cubit,
- black-capped warbler,
- kept concealed,
- Articulatio Cubiti,
- Euphorbia Caput-medusae,
- cabot circus,
- capped hock,
- CBT POS/INT,
- kept busy,
- kept on,
- coapt, conglutinate,
- kept waiting,
- cubed bread,
- kept up,
- go kaput,
- caput quadratum,
- caput obatipum,
- white-capped tanager,
- gapped scale,
- red-capped plover,
- kept captive,
- more gypped,
- capped langur,
- missa caput,
- capped macaque,
- kept view,
- kept apart,
- kept mind,
- more well-kept,
- telephone keypad,
- Fraenkel-Gabbet method,
- sanjay gupta,
- kept down,
- John Cabot,
- ratty kept,
- re couped,
- most well-kept,
- kept tabs,
- white-capped albatross,
- kept reserve,
- kept existence,
- kept check,
- rectangular cuboid,
- kept watch,
- golden-capped parakeet,
- kept possession,
- quipped at,
- kept close,
- more ice-capped,
- gupta empire,
- black-capped petrel,
- pillory, gibbet,
- most ice-capped,
- kept line,
- dimple kapadia,
- caput gallinaginis,
- kabab koobideh,
- kabaddi competition,
- caput femoris,
- kaptai lake,
- cooped up,
- jaguar guapote,
- copied out,
- Giovanni Cabato,
- kepd 350,
- kapiti island,
- more cupped,
- cabot brothers,
- kept bay,
- per caput,
- kept promise,
- kept sight,
- kept oneself,
- Family Gobiidae,
- capite censi,
- kept tab,
- cubed steak,
- cabot corporation,
- henri guybet,
- kept with,
- halifax gibbet,
- most cupped,
- kept calm,
- Jon Kabit-Zinn,
- kept in,
- kept truckin,
- wolfgang capito,
- kept secret,
- cubitt town,
- cabot, sebastian cabot,
- kept cold,
- kaput meme,
- kept vigil,
- GPD Deficiency,
- kept faith,
- white-capped bunting,
- caput progeneum,
- kept forever,
- koppet dag,
- biceps cubiti,
- kept posted,
- cupid\'s bow,
- cop out, opt out,
- rufous-capped antshrike,
- rufous-capped nunlet,
- gupta india,
- CABOT DIG,
- photo copied,
- re capped,
- michaels cuebid,
- kept woman,
- cupid\'s revenge,
- Tympanuchus Cupido,
- piero gobetti,
- kept back,
- kept aft,
- reanimation kabuto,
- cpt symmetry,
- kept out,
- most gypped,
- kept toes,
- caput tali,
- black-capped chickadee,
- thomas cubitt,
- per capita,
- GIBBET LAW,
- caput medusa,
- cbd belapur,
- dinesh gupta,
- kept man,
- g6pd deficiency,
- family gobiidae, gobiidae,
- gupta script,
- kept upon,
- Elymus Caput-medusae,
- kept tally,
- numeric keypad,
- Philip Caputo,
- more capped,
- caput mortuum,
- kept driving,
- cabot strait,
- most capped,
- kept aloof,
- purple-gaped honeyeater,
- go bad, spoil,
- caput cornus,
- samuel gobat,
- cuboid bone,
- kept hanging,
- kept from,
- kapiti line,
- kept pace,
- red-capped coua,
- chestnut-capped blackbird,
- caput medusae,
- GPD Deficiencies,
- rena kubota,
- kept custody,
- predicament cbt,
- gupta period,
- william cubitt,
- gupta era,
- cupid itch,
- caput baroniae,
- kept dark,
- kept house,
- CPPD DISEASE,
- copied, copier.
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