CRANIOSTENOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Craniostenosis is a medical condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more sutures (the flexible joints connecting the skull bones) in the infant's skull, leading to abnormal skull shape and limited skull growth potential. This condition inhibits the normal development of the brain and may result in increased intracranial pressure, various neurological impairments, and cosmetic deformities.
Normally, an infant's skull sutures are flexible and allow for growth and expansion as the brain develops. However, in cases of craniostenosis, premature fusion of these sutures occurs, preventing the skull from growing properly. As a result, the infant's skull shape may appear abnormal or misshapen, such as a flat back of the head or a high, prominent forehead.
The exact cause of craniostenosis is not always known, but it can be attributed to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some specific forms of craniostenosis have been associated with certain genetic mutations. Other risk factors include maternal drug use during pregnancy, maternal exposure to radiation, or certain prenatal infections.
Early diagnosis of craniostenosis is essential for appropriate medical intervention. Treatment usually involves surgical correction by a craniofacial surgeon, who will carefully release and reshape the fused sutures to facilitate normal skull growth. The procedure aims to alleviate the pressure on the brain and prevent further neurological complications. Additionally, some cases may require post-surgical interventions, such as physical therapy or speech therapy, to address any developmental delays or functional impairments resulting from the condition. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are crucial to ensure the best possible outcomes for individuals with craniostenosis.
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A contraction of the cranial capacity or narrowing of its foramina by exostoses.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CRANIOSTENOSIS
- xraniostenosis
- vraniostenosis
- franiostenosis
- draniostenosis
- ceaniostenosis
- cdaniostenosis
- cfaniostenosis
- ctaniostenosis
- c5aniostenosis
- c4aniostenosis
- crzniostenosis
- crsniostenosis
- crwniostenosis
- crqniostenosis
- crabiostenosis
- cramiostenosis
- crajiostenosis
- crahiostenosis
- cranuostenosis
- cranjostenosis
Etymology of CRANIOSTENOSIS
The word "craniostenosis" is derived from two Greek roots: "cranium" (meaning skull) and "stenosis" (meaning narrowing or constriction).
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