CROSSJACK Meaning and
Definition
-
Crossjack:
The term "crossjack" refers to a triangular sail, also known as the mizzen course, set on a ship's fourth mast, located aft of the main mast. It is typically positioned just above the ship's lower mizzenmast, known as the mizzenmast crossjack yard. This horizontal spar extends horizontally across the lower part of the mast, supporting the crossjack sail.
The crossjack is a vital component of square-rigged ships, especially those from the 16th to the 19th centuries, as it contributes to adjusting the balance and control of the vessel while under sail. It provides additional sail area for propulsion, aiding in maneuverability, steering, and maintaining stability during different wind conditions.
The sail itself is trapezoidal in shape, with the longest edge attached to the diagonal yardarm of the crossjack yard. The shorter edge is connected to the leach, a free edge of the sail. The top edge, or head, is attached to the mast. The crossjack can be deployed alone or in conjunction with other sails, depending on the sailing conditions and the desired speed of the ship.
Overall, the crossjack facilitates efficient maritime operations, enabling a ship to navigate effectively and traverse long distances across water bodies. It remains an integral part of historical sailing vessels, representing the significance of traditional square-rigged ship designs and their impact on seafaring exploration and trade.
Common Misspellings for CROSSJACK
- xrossjack
- vrossjack
- frossjack
- drossjack
- ceossjack
- cdossjack
- cfossjack
- ctossjack
- c5ossjack
- c4ossjack
- crissjack
- crkssjack
- crlssjack
- crpssjack
- cr0ssjack
- cr9ssjack
- croasjack
- crozsjack
- croxsjack
Etymology of CROSSJACK
The word "crossjack" has its origins in nautical terminology. It combines two words: "cross" and "jack".
The term "jack" comes from the Middle English word "jakke", which referred to a type of coat or jacket worn by laborers or sailors during the 16th century. Over time, "jack" came to be associated with specific nautical uses, typically indicating a small sail or flag. For example, a "jackstaff" is a small staff on a ship from which the jack flag is flown.
The term "cross" in "crossjack" is derived from the practice of "crossing" or bracing the yards on a ship. A sail's yardarm, which supports the sail, can be rotated around the mast to change the angle at which the wind catches it. "Crossing" the yards involves adjusting their position relative to each other.
Similar spelling words for CROSSJACK
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
