CYMIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Cymidine is a nucleoside compound that consists of the sugar cytosine linked to the base thymine by a β-N-glycosidic bond. It is a naturally occurring molecule that can be found in the cellular genetic material of organisms such as RNA and DNA. Cymidine plays a vital role in the process of genetic coding and transmission within cells.
In the realm of biochemistry, cymidine serves as one of the basic building blocks for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is incorporated into the growing nucleotide chain during the replication and transcription processes. This nucleoside is crucial for maintaining the fidelity and stability of the genetic code, as it forms hydrogen bonds with its complementary base pair, guanine (G). These bonds ensure the proper pairing between the four nucleotides (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) during the replication and transcription of the genetic material.
Cymidine is also utilized in various scientific research fields, particularly in molecular biology and pharmacology. It is employed in studies related to DNA synthesis, genetic engineering, and the development of new drugs. Scientists and researchers frequently employ cymidine analogs to modify and study the structure-activity relationships of nucleosides, aiding in the discovery of potential therapeutic agents.
Overall, cymidine is a critically important compound involved in the fundamental processes of genetic coding and serves as a foundation for scientific investigations aimed at understanding and manipulating cellular functions.
Common Misspellings for CYMIDINE
Etymology of CYMIDINE
The word "Cymidine" is derived from the term "cytidine". The etymology of "cytidine" stems from the combination of "cytidine" and the suffix "-ine". "Cytidine" is a nucleoside composed of the nucleobase cytosine and the sugar molecule ribose. The name "cytidine" dates back to 1952 when it was first isolated from ribonucleic acid (RNA). The suffix "-ine" is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote a compound or class of compounds. Hence, "Cymidine" is a variation of "cytidine" with slight adaptation in spelling.
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