How Do You Spell CYNANCHE MALIGNA?

1. Cynanche maligna, also known as malignant sore throat or angina, is a severe and potentially life-threatening infection of the throat and tonsils predominantly affecting children. This term is derived from the Greek word "kunankhē," meaning choke, and the Latin word "malignus," meaning malignant.

   Cynanche maligna is characterized by high fever, pain, and inflammation of the throat, accompanied by the formation of a grayish membrane covering the tonsils and throat tissues. The membrane is a conglomeration of dead cells, bacteria, and other debris. Additionally, lymph nodes in the neck can become swollen and painful.

   The infection is primarily caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, although other microorganisms may also be involved. Usually, transmission occurs through respiratory droplets from an infected individual. Furthermore, individuals with compromised immune systems or poor oral hygiene are more susceptible to developing cynanche maligna.

   If left untreated, cynanche maligna can lead to severe complications such as difficulty breathing, obstruction of the airway, kidney damage, and even death. Therefore, immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatment typically involves administering antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection, along with supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

   Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, to minimize the risk of transmission. Additionally, timely vaccination against other conditions caused by the same bacterium, such as streptococcal throat infection, may help reduce the occurrence of cynanche maligna.

2. Gangrenous pharyngitis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CYNANCHE MALIGNA

The term "cynanche maligna" originates from two Greek words, "kýnanche" and "malígnos".

1. "Kýnanche" (κύναγχη) means "disease of the throat" or "strangulation". It is derived from the combination of "kýon" (κύων), meaning "dog", and "ánchos" (ἄγχος), meaning "strangling" or "compression". This term was used to describe various throat-related diseases in ancient Greece.

2. "Malígnos" (μαλίγνος) means "malignant" or "deadly".