The phrase "dances attendance on" is pronounced as /ˈdænsɪz əˈtɛndəns ɒn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of the word "attendance" may be confusing for non-native English speakers, as the letter "a" appears twice but is pronounced differently. The first "a" sounds like the "a" in "cat," while the second "a" sounds like the "o" in "not." This phrase means to wait on someone attentively or to serve them dutifully. It originated from the custom of a servant or courtier accompanying a monarch or noble person while dancing.
The phrase "dances attendance on" originally derived from the literal sense of dancing, meaning to move rhythmically and gracefully in response to music. However, over time, it has evolved into a figurative expression that describes a person who eagerly and diligently waits on or caters to the needs or desires of another.
To "dance attendance on" someone denotes the act of diligently serving, assisting, or showing subservience or deference to a person considered superior or important. It implies a highly attentive and devoted demeanor, with the person anticipated to fulfill the desires and wishes of the one being attended to. The phrase often connotes an unequal power dynamic in which the person "dancing attendance on" is performing often menial tasks or running errands to please or assist the other individual.
Additionally, "dancing attendance on" can imply a sense of obsequiousness or excessive eagerness to gain favor, approval, or attention, regardless of whether it is deserved or reciprocated. It highlights the subservient relationship between the two parties, with one person assuming a dominant or superior position while the other plays a more submissive or subordinate role.
In essence, to "dance attendance on" is to dutifully serve, adhere to, or comply with another person’s wishes, often with a sense of eagerness, attentiveness, and reverence.