DIPHTHERIA TOXOID Meaning and
Definition
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Diphtheria toxoid is a pharmaceutical preparation used in the prevention and treatment of diphtheria, a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is administered as part of a vaccine known as the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine, or as a standalone product known as the diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
The toxoid is derived from the inactivated toxin produced by the bacteria. It is produced through a process called toxigenic culture in which the organism is grown in a specialized medium that allows it to produce the diphtheria toxin. The toxin is then purified and treated with chemicals or heat to render it non-toxic while maintaining its immunogenic properties.
When administered as part of a vaccine, the diphtheria toxoid stimulates the production of specific antibodies in the body, which confer immunity against the harmful effects of the diphtheria toxin. This immune response helps prevent the development of diphtheria or reduces the severity of the symptoms if the person is exposed to the bacteria.
The diphtheria toxoid is typically administered through intramuscular injection, either alone or in combination with other vaccines. It is considered safe and effective, with the potential for mild side effects such as pain or redness at the injection site. Routine immunization with diphtheria toxoid is recommended as a part of childhood vaccination schedules and boosters may be recommended periodically to maintain immunity throughout life.
Common Misspellings for DIPHTHERIA TOXOID
- siphtheria toxoid
- xiphtheria toxoid
- ciphtheria toxoid
- fiphtheria toxoid
- riphtheria toxoid
- eiphtheria toxoid
- duphtheria toxoid
- djphtheria toxoid
- dkphtheria toxoid
- dophtheria toxoid
- d9phtheria toxoid
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- diohtheria toxoid
- dilhtheria toxoid
- di-htheria toxoid
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- dipgtheria toxoid
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- dipntheria toxoid
- dipjtheria toxoid
Etymology of DIPHTHERIA TOXOID
The term "Diphtheria Toxoid" is composed of two main elements: "diphtheria" and "toxoid".
1. Diphtheria:
The word "diphtheria" derives from the Greek word "diphthera", meaning "leather, membrane". The disease acquired this name due to the thick, grayish membrane that forms in the throat and airways of individuals affected by the illness. It was first used in English in the 1850s.
2. Toxoid:
"Toxoid" is a combination of two words: "toxin" and "oid". "Toxin" originates from the Latin word "toxicum", meaning "poison". "Oid" is a suffix derived from Greek, indicating a "resemblance" or "similar to".
Similar spelling word for DIPHTHERIA TOXOID
- tetanus-diphtheria toxoid.
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