DNA SYNTHESIZER Meaning and
Definition
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A DNA synthesizer refers to a sophisticated laboratory instrument designed to artificially produce segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. It plays a crucial role in the field of molecular biology, allowing researchers to synthesize specific DNA sequences with precise control over the nucleotide sequence.
The process of DNA synthesis involves the step-by-step addition of individual nucleotides, namely adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), to construct a new DNA strand. A DNA synthesizer automates this process by providing the necessary reagents, protecting groups, and chemical reactions needed for DNA chain elongation. It also ensures high synthesis efficiency and accuracy through advanced chemical protocols and purification methods.
DNA synthesizers are commonly utilized in a range of scientific applications, such as gene cloning, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), mutagenesis studies, and nucleic acid sequencing. By synthesizing custom-designed DNA fragments, researchers can manipulate genetic material to study gene function, create artificial genes, produce recombinant proteins, and investigate various biological phenomena.
These instruments typically incorporate user-friendly software interfaces, enabling scientists to input desired DNA sequences and monitor the progress of synthesis in real-time. Furthermore, modern DNA synthesizers often support parallel synthesis, allowing multiple sequences to be synthesized simultaneously, thus optimizing experimental efficiency.
Overall, the DNA synthesizer is an essential tool in molecular biology laboratories, facilitating the creation of unique DNA strands with precise control, and playing a crucial role in advancing our understanding of genetics and developing new therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for DNA SYNTHESIZER
- sna synthesizer
- xna synthesizer
- cna synthesizer
- fna synthesizer
- rna synthesizer
- ena synthesizer
- dba synthesizer
- dma synthesizer
- dja synthesizer
- dha synthesizer
- dnz synthesizer
- dns synthesizer
- dnw synthesizer
- dnq synthesizer
- dna aynthesizer
- dna zynthesizer
- dna xynthesizer
- dna dynthesizer
- dna eynthesizer
- dna wynthesizer
Etymology of DNA SYNTHESIZER
The term "DNA synthesizer" is composed of two key components: "DNA" and "synthesizer".
The origin of the term "DNA" stands for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid". It was first proposed by the Swiss biochemist Friedrich Miescher in 1869 when he discovered a compound in the nuclei of white blood cells. It was further researched and characterized by other scientists in the following years until its structure was fully elucidated by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953.
The word "synthesizer" has a broader etymology. It is derived from the Latin word "synthesis", which traces back to the Greek "synthesis" meaning "a putting together". In general, a synthesizer refers to any device or process that brings elements together to create something new or complex.
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