Pronunciation: [ɛnkˈɪduː] (IPA) 
Enkidu is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ɛnˈkiːdu. The first syllable "en" is pronounced as "ɛn" with a short "e" sound, the "k" is pronounced as "k", followed by a long "ee" sound for "iː". The second syllable "du" is pronounced as "du" with a short "u" sound. Enkidu is a character from the ancient Mesopotamian epic, the Epic of Gilgamesh, who was created by the gods to be a companion for Gilgamesh.
Enkidu is a legendary character from ancient Mesopotamian mythology, specifically found in the Mesopotamian epic of Gilgamesh. In mythology, Enkidu is described as a wild man created by the gods to disrupt King Gilgamesh's oppressive rule over the city of Uruk. Enkidu is thought to symbolize the primitive, untamed aspect of humanity and is often depicted as being covered in animal hair.
Enkidu's creation story involves the goddess Aruru shaping him out of clay, similar to the way humans are created. However, Enkidu is distinct from humans because of his wild nature. After being released into the wilderness by the gods, Enkidu lives among animals and develops a deep bond with them. This bond helps him gain unique physical abilities, such as strength and agility, making him a formidable opponent.
Enkidu's encounter with Gilgamesh ultimately results in a transformative friendship. Initially, they engage in a fierce battle but eventually become inseparable companions, embarking on multiple adventures together. Enkidu provides a contrast to Gilgamesh's arrogance and provides a sense of grounding and wisdom.
The character of Enkidu represents the primal, untamed side of human nature and highlights the importance of finding balance between civilization and the natural world. Enkidu's story also explores themes of friendship, loyalty, and personal growth, making him a vital figure in ancient Mesopotamian mythology.
The word "Enkidu" originates from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization, specifically from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is one of the earliest known works of literature. Enkidu is the name of a central character who becomes a close friend and companion to the hero, Gilgamesh.
The etymology of the word "Enkidu" is not entirely clear, as it comes from an ancient language called Akkadian. The term "Enkidu" is composed of two parts: "En" and "kidu".
- "En" is a Sumerian word meaning "lord" or "priest".
- "Kidu" is believed to derive from the Sumerian term "ki-du8", which has various interpretations, including "creation", "product", or "being".
