The Federative Republic of Brazil, commonly known as Brazil, is a sovereign nation located in South America. It is the largest country in both South America and Latin America, spanning over 8.5 million square kilometers. Brazil shares borders with ten countries and has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, stretching over 7,400 kilometers. It is the fifth-most populous country globally, with a diverse population of over 211 million people.
Brazil is a federative republic, which means it is a political system characterized by a federal government and the division of power among several autonomous states or regions. The country consists of 26 states, which have their own governments and legislatures, in addition to the Federal District where the capital city, Brasília, is located. The government operates under a presidential system, where the President serves as both the head of state and head of government.
Known for its rich cultural heritage, Brazil has a vibrant and diverse society, influenced by indigenous, African, and European cultures. The country is renowned globally for its music, dance, cuisine, and sporting events, particularly football.
Brazil has a mixed economy, characterized by large agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. It is one of the world's largest producers of commodities such as coffee, soybeans, beef, and sugarcane. Additionally, it has a strong manufacturing industry, including automobile production, machinery, and chemicals. Brazil has been actively working towards sustainable development and is home to significant biodiversity and natural resources, including the Amazon Rainforest.
Overall, the Federative Republic of Brazil is a vast and diverse country in South America, known for its federal political system, cultural richness, and economic significance.
