How Do You Spell FUNCTIONAL MURMUR?

1. A functional murmur is a type of heart murmur that is benign or innocent in nature, indicating no structural abnormalities or underlying heart conditions. It is commonly heard in healthy individuals during a medical examination, but does not signify any serious health concerns.

   Functional murmurs are typically caused by variations in blood flow through the heart and its valves, due to certain physiological conditions. These murmurs are often heard as soft, blowing sounds during auscultation of the heart, and they may change or disappear with different body positions or activities.

   Unlike pathological or abnormal murmurs, functional murmurs do not require any specific treatment or medical interventions. They are considered harmless and often resolve on their own. Individuals with functional murmurs usually have no symptoms or signs of heart disease, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue.

   It is important to differentiate functional murmurs from pathological ones, as the latter can be indicative of heart abnormalities, such as valve disorders or other structural defects. This distinction is made through thorough medical evaluation, including physical examination, medical history assessment, and potentially additional diagnostic tests such as echocardiography.

   Overall, functional murmurs are considered normal variants of heart sounds, commonly heard in healthy individuals, and do not pose significant health risks. However, if any concerns or symptoms arise, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying heart conditions.

2. A cardiac murmur not associated with valvular lesion.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for FUNCTIONAL MURMUR

The word "functional" comes from the Latin word "functio", meaning performance or execution. It later evolved in English to refer to something that is designed or serving a particular purpose.

The term "murmur" traces back to the Latin word "murmurare", which means to make a low, indistinct sound. In English, it refers to a soft, continuous sound or vibration typically caused by the flow of blood through the heart.

So, when combined, "functional murmur" refers to a heart murmur that is not related to any structural abnormalities or diseases but rather originates from normal physiological factors. The term highlights that these murmurs do not indicate any malfunction of the heart but are instead benign and usually harmless.