To give first aid refers to the initial immediate assistance and medical treatment provided to an injured or ill individual until professional medical help arrives or further medical intervention is obtained. It involves the prompt application of basic medical techniques and procedures to alleviate pain, prevent further harm, and stabilize the person's condition.
The act of giving first aid typically involves assessing the situation, ensuring personal safety, and evaluating the individual's vital signs. This may include checking their breathing, pulse rate, consciousness, and assessing the severity of their injuries or illness. Once the initial assessment is completed, appropriate measures are taken to control bleeding, protect the injured area, relieve pain, or manage any life-threatening conditions.
The administration of first aid may include procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), wound cleaning and dressing, immobilization of fractures or sprains, bandaging, providing medication (if available or authorized), and ensuring proper body positioning. Additionally, the provider of first aid should have a fundamental knowledge of basic hygiene practices and infection control measures to prevent further complications.
It is important to note that giving first aid does not substitute professional medical care, but it serves as a crucial immediate response to stabilize the individual's condition, minimize the risk of further injury, and potentially preserve life until advanced medical assistance can be obtained.
