The German occupation of Belgium during World War I refers to the period between 1914 and 1918 when Belgium was under the control and administration of the German Empire. Following the outbreak of the war in August 1914, German forces swiftly invaded Belgium as part of their larger military strategy to gain control over Western Europe.
The occupation involved the establishment of German military rule, with the German army assuming authority over the Belgian government, infrastructure, and population. German soldiers were spread throughout the country, enforcing their control and implementing a strict system of governance. Belgian civilians were subjected to various forms of repression, including curfews, forced labor, and heavy taxation.
The occupation also witnessed widespread destruction of Belgian cities, towns, and countryside as a result of the intense fighting and military actions. Numerous historical landmarks, buildings, and cultural heritage sites were damaged or destroyed during this period, leading to significant socio-economic distress for the Belgian people.
Although resistance movements and acts of civil disobedience emerged, the German occupation remained in power until the end of the war in November 1918. Subsequently, Belgium regained its independence and began the process of rebuilding. The German occupation of Belgium during World War I left a lasting impact on the country's history and collective memory, framing the narrative of resilience and endurance for future generations.
