GOLGI MATERIAL Meaning and
Definition
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Golgi material, also known as Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex, is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for packaging, modifying, and distributing proteins and lipids within the cell. It was named after the Italian scientist Camillo Golgi, who first observed it in the late 19th century.
The Golgi material is composed of a series of flattened, disk-like structures called cisternae, which are stacked on top of each other. It is typically located near the nucleus, usually closer to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The Golgi apparatus plays a vital role in the secretory pathway by receiving proteins and lipids from the ER, modifying them, and sorting them to their designated destinations. It also synthesizes some complex carbohydrates.
This organelle is involved in various processes, including protein glycosylation (addition of sugar molecules), protein sorting, and vesicular transport. It modifies proteins by adding or removing certain chemical groups, such as phosphate or sulfate residues, and further packages them into vesicles to be transported throughout the cell. These vesicles can either move within the cell or fuse with the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.
In addition to its role in protein and lipid processing, the Golgi apparatus also plays a significant role in cell signaling and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Dysfunction or disruption of Golgi material can lead to various diseases and disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and immune system disorders.
Common Misspellings for GOLGI MATERIAL
- folgi material
- volgi material
- bolgi material
- holgi material
- yolgi material
- tolgi material
- gilgi material
- gklgi material
- gllgi material
- gplgi material
- g0lgi material
- g9lgi material
- gokgi material
- gopgi material
- googi material
- golfi material
- golvi material
- golbi material
- golhi material
- golyi material
Etymology of GOLGI MATERIAL
The term "Golgi material" is derived from the name of the Italian physician and scientist, Camillo Golgi. Camillo Golgi is known for his discovery of the Golgi apparatus, a cellular organelle involved in various biological processes, including protein synthesis, modification, and transport. The Golgi apparatus is made up of stacks of flattened membranous sacs known as cisternae, which are involved in the packaging and distribution of proteins within the cell. As a result, the term "Golgi material" refers to the components and structures associated with the Golgi apparatus and its function.
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