IMMUNE DEFICIENCY Meaning and
Definition
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Immune deficiency refers to a condition characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, which fails to adequately protect the body against invading pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is essentially a state of compromised immunity that can make individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases.
There are two types of immune deficiencies: primary (genetic) and secondary (acquired). Primary immune deficiencies are usually inherited and result from genetic mutations that affect the development or functioning of immune cells. Secondary immune deficiencies, on the other hand, are acquired later in life and can be caused by various factors, such as infections (e.g., HIV), medications (e.g., chemotherapy), certain medical conditions (e.g., autoimmune diseases), or treatments (e.g., organ transplantation).
Common symptoms of immune deficiencies include recurrent, severe, or unusually prolonged infections that may not respond well to treatment. These infections can affect various parts of the body, including the respiratory system, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and urinary tract. Other signs may include delayed growth or development, frequent episodes of diarrhea or pneumonia, persistent fatigue, and oral thrush.
Treatment for immune deficiencies often aims to manage the underlying cause (if known) and may involve vaccinations, antibiotics to prevent or treat infections, antiviral medications, immunoglobulin replacement therapy, or in severe cases, stem cell or organ transplantation.
Overall, immune deficiency is a medical condition characterized by a weakened immune system, resulting in increased vulnerability to infections and certain diseases.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
- ummune deficiency
- jmmune deficiency
- kmmune deficiency
- ommune deficiency
- 9mmune deficiency
- 8mmune deficiency
- inmune deficiency
- ikmune deficiency
- ijmune deficiency
- imnune deficiency
- imkune deficiency
- imjune deficiency
- immyne deficiency
- immhne deficiency
- immjne deficiency
- immine deficiency
- imm8ne deficiency
- imm7ne deficiency
- immube deficiency
- immume deficiency
Etymology of IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
The word "immune" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt" or "free from". It originated from the combination of the prefix "in-" (meaning "not") and "munis" (meaning "obligation" or "duty"). In Latin, it referred to individuals who were exempt from performing certain duties or services.
The term "deficiency" comes from the Latin word "deficiens", which means "failing" or "lacking". It is derived from the verb "deficere", meaning "to fail" or "to be wanting".
Therefore, when combined, "immune deficiency" refers to a condition in which there is a failure or lack in the immune system's ability to function properly.
