An inhalent refers to any volatile substance that is inhaled by individuals for their intoxicating or mind-altering effects. These substances typically exist in the form of gas, vapor, or aerosol and can be inhaled directly or indirectly. Primarily used for their psychoactive properties and euphoric effects, inhalents are sometimes referred to as "huffing agents" or "volatile solvents."
Inhalents encompass a wide range of substances that can be classified into various categories such as volatile solvents (e.g., paint thinners, gasoline, glues), aerosols (e.g., hairspray, spray paint, vegetable oil sprays), gases (e.g., nitrous oxide, butane), and nitrites (e.g., amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite). Individuals may inhale these substances through various methods, such as "sniffing" or "snorting" directly from the container, placing a substance-soaked cloth over their mouth and nose, or inhaling fumes from a plastic bag.
The use of inhalents can lead to a variety of short-term and long-term physical and psychological effects, including dizziness, hallucinations, nausea, impaired coordination, memory loss, and damage to vital organs like the brain, liver, kidneys, and lungs. Inhalent abuse carries a high risk of toxicity and can result in serious health consequences or even death. This type of substance use disorder primarily affects teenagers and young adults, who may turn to inhalents due to their accessibility, low cost, and false beliefs about the substances' safety. Treatment for inhalent abuse typically involves a combination of therapy, counseling, and support groups to address the physical and behavioral aspects of addiction.
