INOSITOL POLYPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Inositol polyphosphate refers to a class of organic compounds that belong to the inositol family. Inositol is a cyclic alcohol that consists of six carbon atoms, with each carbon atom being connected to a hydroxyl group. Inositol polyphosphates are derivatives of inositol in which multiple phosphate groups are attached to the hydroxyl groups of the inositol ring.
These compounds play crucial roles in various biological processes, acting as important second messengers in signal transduction pathways within cells. Inositol polyphosphates are involved in regulating cellular processes such as growth, development, and metabolism. They participate in cellular functions including calcium mobilization, gene expression, membrane trafficking, and cytoskeleton organization.
There are different forms of inositol polyphosphates based on the number and position of phosphate groups attached to the inositol ring. Common examples include inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6). IP3 acts as a signaling molecule in response to extracellular stimuli, where it triggers the release of calcium ions from intracellular stores. IP6, on the other hand, is involved in various cellular functions including DNA repair, iron uptake, and insulin signaling.
In summary, inositol polyphosphates are a class of organic compounds derived from inositol, characterized by the attachment of multiple phosphate groups to the inositol ring. These compounds play important roles in cellular signaling, regulation of metabolism, and various other biological processes within cells.
Common Misspellings for INOSITOL POLYPHOSPHATE
- unositol polyphosphate
- jnositol polyphosphate
- knositol polyphosphate
- onositol polyphosphate
- 9nositol polyphosphate
- 8nositol polyphosphate
- ibositol polyphosphate
- imositol polyphosphate
- ijositol polyphosphate
- ihositol polyphosphate
- inisitol polyphosphate
- inksitol polyphosphate
- inlsitol polyphosphate
- inpsitol polyphosphate
- in0sitol polyphosphate
- in9sitol polyphosphate
- inoaitol polyphosphate
- inozitol polyphosphate
- inoxitol polyphosphate
- inoditol polyphosphate
Etymology of INOSITOL POLYPHOSPHATE
The word "inositol" is derived from the sugar alcohol compound called "Inositol", which was first isolated from muscle tissue in 1850 by French chemist Nicolas-Théodore Gobley. The term "inositol" is a combination of the Greek word "inos" meaning "muscle" and "itol" indicating a sugar alcohol.
The term "polyphosphate" comes from the Greek roots "poly" meaning "many" and "phosphate", indicating a compound containing phosphorus. Phosphates are essential components of many biological processes and are found in various compounds within living organisms.
Thus, "inositol polyphosphate" refers to a group of compounds that contain multiple phosphate groups and are derived from inositol. These compounds play important roles in cellular signaling and regulation within organisms.
