How Do You Spell JOHNSTON ATOLL?

Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɒnstən ˈatɒl] (IPA)

Johnston Atoll is a small island located in the Pacific Ocean. Its name has a unique spelling that is not always easy to decipher. In IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation of Johnston Atoll is /ˈdʒɑn.stən ˈæt.ɔl/. The name consists of two words - Johnston and Atoll. "Johnston" is pronounced with a "j" sound, followed by a short "o" sound and a long "i" sound. "Atoll" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by a "t" sound and a long "o" sound.

JOHNSTON ATOLL Meaning and Definition

  1. Johnston Atoll refers to a remote coral reef in the central Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated territory of the United States and constitutes an unorganized territory. The atoll is situated approximately 800 miles southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii. With a total area of 1300 acres, Johnston Atoll consists of four islands and a shallow lagoon enclosed by a ring of coral reefs.

    The atoll has a rich historical background, initially being utilized for military purposes during World War II. Following the war, it continued to serve as a military facility and was primarily used for nuclear weapons testing, research, and storage. However, due to environmental concerns and the termination of nuclear testing activities, the site was officially closed in 2004.

    Johnston Atoll possesses a unique ecosystem with numerous coral species, fishes, and seabirds. It is recognized as a National Wildlife Refuge, providing a vital habitat for endangered and migratory species. The island is home to various bird species, including the red-tailed tropicbird and the great frigatebird.

    Despite its remote location, Johnston Atoll has strategic significance due to its proximity to major shipping and air routes in the Pacific region. However, access to the atoll is highly restricted, and entry is mostly limited to scientific research or government-related activities.

    Overall, Johnston Atoll represents a former military installation turned wildlife refuge characterized by its secluded location, ecological diversity, and historical importance.

Etymology of JOHNSTON ATOLL

The etymology of the word "Johnston Atoll" can be traced back to its namesake, Captain Charles J. Johnston. Johnston Atoll is a small, uninhabited island located in the central Pacific Ocean. It was discovered in 1807 by Captain Joseph Pierpoint, who named it after Captain Johnston, a mariner who had provided him with assistance during a storm. The name was then officially designated when the United States took possession of the atoll in 1858.