How Do You Spell KHARIJITES?

Pronunciation: [kˈɑːɹɪd͡ʒˌa͡ɪts] (IPA)

The term "Kharijites" is often used to refer to a group of Muslims who separated from mainstream Islamic society during the early years of Islam. The spelling of the word is influenced by the Arabic language, with the "kh" sound being pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative [x] and the "j" sound represented by a voiced palatal stop [dʒ]. Therefore, the correct phonetic transcription of "Kharijites" is [xæˈriːdʒaɪts]. The Kharijites are known for their strict interpretation of Islamic law and their belief in the importance of acting on principle rather than following tradition or custom.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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KHARIJITES Meaning and Definition

  1. Kharijites refer to a group of early Islamic sects that emerged during the first century of Islam. The term "kharijites" is derived from the Arabic word "khawarij," which means "those who go out" or "seceders." Historically, the Kharijites were recognized as a dissenting faction from within the larger Islamic community, mainly due to their radical viewpoints and rebellious nature.

    Kharijites held the belief that anyone who committed a major sin would be considered an apostate, thereby forfeiting their status as a Muslim. They argued for strict adherence to Islamic principles, viewing the broader Muslim community as corrupt and deviant. Consequently, the Kharijites often engaged in armed revolts against established Muslim rulers, accusing them of being hypocrites and tyrants.

    These sects eventually fragmented into various subgroups, each with slightly different interpretations of Islam and differing beliefs about who could be considered a Muslim. Some Kharijite sects were known for their extremist and violent tendencies, carrying out assassinations and undertaking militant activities. Over time, most of the Kharijite sects faded away, their influence diminished.

    In modern times, the term "kharijites" is sometimes used metaphorically to describe extremist factions or groups that split off from a larger organization due to ideological reasons. This usage has extended beyond the religious context and into various political or social situations, highlighting the tendency to adopt uncompromising positions and reject any authority or consensus.

Etymology of KHARIJITES

The word "Kharijites" has its origins in Arabic. It comes from the Arabic root verb "kharaja", which means "to go out" or "to exit". The term "Kharijites" is derived from this root and can be roughly translated as "those who have gone out" or "those who withdraw".

The term first gained prominence in early Islamic history during the Islamic civil war known as the First Fitna, which took place in the 7th century. In this context, the Kharijites were a faction of Muslims who opposed both the ruling Umayyad and the rebel forces of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

The Kharijites were known for their extremist views, religious zealotry, and strict interpretation of Islam.