LUMPECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure primarily employed in the field of oncology that involves the removal of a localized, abnormal growth or mass known as a lump or tumor from a woman's breast. This particular type of surgery is commonly used to treat breast cancer or any other conditions that may be detected through a breast examination, mammogram, or other diagnostic tests. In a lumpectomy, the surgeon strives to extract the tumor while conserving as much of the healthy breast tissue as possible. Unlike a mastectomy, which involves the complete removal of the breast, a lumpectomy aims to excise only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue.
During the procedure, the patient is usually given either local or general anesthesia, permitting the surgeon to make a small incision and remove the lump or tumor. Following the removal, the surgeon may proceed to close the incision through sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. Post-surgery, the extracted tissue is typically sent to a laboratory for examination, allowing pathologists to evaluate the presence of cancer or other abnormalities, and determine the necessary course of further treatment such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Lumpectomy has been widely recognized as an effective approach in breast cancer management, carrying a lower risk of complications and a higher likelihood of preserving the overall appearance and functionality of the breast.
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Other Common Misspellings for LUMPECTOMY
Etymology of LUMPECTOMY
The word "lumpectomy" is derived from two different roots: "lump" and "ectomy".
1. "Lump" comes from Middle English "lumpe", which originally meant "a mass or piece". The word has Germanic origins and is related to the Old High German "lumpa" or "lomph". Over time, "lump" came to refer to a small mass or swelling in the body, giving rise to its usage in medical terminology.
2. "Ectomy" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "ektomē", meaning "a cutting out" or "excision". It is often added to medical terms to indicate the surgical removal of a specific body part or tissue. For example, "appendectomy" refers to the removal of the appendix, and "tonsillectomy" refers to the removal of the tonsils.
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