How Do You Spell MATROCLINIC?

Pronunciation: [mˌatɹəklˈɪnɪk] (IPA)

Matroclinic is a term used in geology, referring to a volcanic rock that has a specific crystal orientation. The word is pronounced /ˌmeɪtrəʊˈklɪnɪk/, with the first syllable rhyming with "say" and the second syllable rhyming with "throw." The spelling derives from the Greek words "mater" meaning mother, and "klinē" meaning inclined. The term was coined in the 19th century to describe a type of volcanic rock found in Italy, and has since been used in geological studies around the world.

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MATROCLINIC Meaning and Definition

  1. Matroclinic is an adjective that refers to an orientational ordering within a crystal structure. It describes a specific kind of crystal that possesses a spontaneous electric polarization in the absence of an external electric field. The term matroclinic is derived from the Greek words "matro" meaning mother and "clinic" meaning bed, indicating a structure that isn't disturbed easily.

    In matroclinic crystals, the polarization arises due to the alignment and ordering of certain electric dipole moments internal to the crystal lattice. This internal polarization structure persists even when no external electric field is applied. This ordered electric polarization can result from a variety of factors, such as the arrangement of atoms or ions within the crystal lattice, or the specific interactions between constituent molecules.

    The presence of matroclinic behavior in a crystal is often associated with unique physical properties, such as piezoelectricity or ferroelectricity. Piezoelectric materials can generate an electric potential when subjected to mechanical stress, while ferroelectric materials can exhibit a stable electric polarization that can be reversed by an external electric field.

    Studying and understanding the matroclinic behavior of crystals is crucial in various scientific and technological fields, including materials science, condensed matter physics, and electronics. Matroclinic materials have significant applications in a wide range of devices, such as actuators, sensors, transducers, and memory storage devices.

Common Misspellings for MATROCLINIC