MEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Medetomidine Hydrochloride is a pharmacological agent used primarily in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists and acts as a sedative and analgesic (pain reliever).
When administered, medetomidine hydrochloride selectively binds and activates alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which results in sedation, muscle relaxation, and pain relief. It works by inhibiting the release of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of pain signals, thereby reducing pain perception and inducing a calm, relaxed state.
In veterinary practice, medetomidine hydrochloride is commonly used as a preanesthetic agent to calm and prepare animals for surgery, dental procedures, or diagnostic tests. It is often administered as an injection, and its effects can typically be reversed using a medication called atipamezole.
Besides its sedative and analgesic properties, medetomidine hydrochloride may also produce other physiological effects such as decreased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and an increase in urine production. These effects should be closely monitored, especially in animals with preexisting cardiovascular or renal conditions.
It is important to note that medetomidine hydrochloride should only be used under the supervision of a qualified veterinarian, as its use in humans is limited, and it may have side effects or interact with other medications.
Common Misspellings for MEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- nedetomidine hydrochloride
- kedetomidine hydrochloride
- jedetomidine hydrochloride
- mwdetomidine hydrochloride
- msdetomidine hydrochloride
- mddetomidine hydrochloride
- mrdetomidine hydrochloride
- m4detomidine hydrochloride
- m3detomidine hydrochloride
- mesetomidine hydrochloride
- mexetomidine hydrochloride
- mecetomidine hydrochloride
- mefetomidine hydrochloride
- meretomidine hydrochloride
- meeetomidine hydrochloride
- medwtomidine hydrochloride
- medstomidine hydrochloride
- meddtomidine hydrochloride
- medrtomidine hydrochloride
- med4tomidine hydrochloride
Etymology of MEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
The word "Medetomidine" comes from merging two words: "methyl" and "detomidine". "Methyl" refers to a chemical group consisting of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom, denoted as -CH₃. "Detomidine" is a potent sedative and analgesic veterinary medication. Therefore, "Medetomidine" is a result of the addition of a methyl group to detomidine, likely indicating a modification or alteration of the original compound.
The term "Hydrochloride" refers to the salt form of a compound. In the case of "Medetomidine Hydrochloride", the compound is likely in a hydrochloric acid salt form, which is commonly used to enhance the stability and solubility of pharmaceutical substances.
