Medical power of attorney is a legal document that grants an individual, commonly referred to as the "patient advocate" or "healthcare proxy", the authority to make medical decisions on behalf of another person, known as the "principal", in the event that the principal becomes unable to make decisions or communicate their preferences due to incapacitation or illness. This legal tool is commonly used in healthcare planning, especially in situations where an individual wishes to ensure their healthcare wishes are honored and respected.
The medical power of attorney document allows the principal to designate a trusted person, typically a family member or close friend, to act as their representative in making healthcare decisions. This legal appointment enables the patient advocate to work closely with healthcare professionals, interpret medical information, and make informed choices based on the principal's previously expressed wishes, personal values, and best interests.
Medical power of attorney grants authority to the patient advocate to decide on a broad range of medical treatments and interventions, including the choice of healthcare providers, the use of medications, surgical procedures, and end-of-life care decisions. The document can also incorporate specific guidelines, instructions, or limitations concerning certain medical procedures or treatments that align with the principal's beliefs or preferences.
It is crucial for potential principals to carefully select a suitable patient advocate they trust who will respect and fulfill their healthcare wishes. Additionally, it is recommended that individuals consult with an attorney or legal professional experienced in healthcare planning to ensure the medical power of attorney document meets their specific needs and complies with local laws and regulations.
