METOPE Meaning and
Definition
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A metope is a term derived from the architectural field and refers to a component of a classical entablature, specifically in Doric and Ionic orders. It is a rectangular panel or space that is placed between triglyphs on a frieze. Typically, the triglyphs and metopes alternate rhythmically along the length of the entablature.
Metopes can be found in ancient Greek temples and are commonly featured in the frieze that runs above the architrave. They are typically sculpted or decorated with relief carvings, often depicting various mythological scenes, human figures, or symbolic representations. The subject matter of metopes can vary greatly, ranging from battles, heroics, or religious narratives.
The metope's rectangular shape allows for a clear visual distinction from the triglyphs, as well as a convenient space for artistic expression. The alternating pattern of relief-adorned metopes and plain or grooved triglyphs creates a sense of rhythm and visual interest in the entablature.
As an architectural element, the metope represents a crucial part of the classical design vocabulary. It showcases the ability of ancient Greek architects to combine structural purpose with artistic expression. The metope's form and decoration contribute to the overall grandeur and visual impact of Greek temples, ensuring their status as enduring symbols of architectural excellence.
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In arch., the space between the triglyphs of the Doric frieze.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for METOPE
Etymology of METOPE
The word "metope" comes from the Greek word "metopē", which means "spaces in between". It is derived from the Ancient Greek words "meta", meaning "between" or "among", and "ops", meaning "face" or "eye". In Classical Greek architecture, a metope refers to the square spaces or panels located between triglyphs on a Doric frieze. These metopes were often sculpted with different mythological scenes or decorative patterns.
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