How Do You Spell MICROGLOSSIA?

1. Microglossia is a medical term used to describe a condition where an individual has an abnormally small or underdeveloped tongue. Derived from the Greek words "mikros" meaning small and "glossa" meaning tongue, microglossia is a congenital disorder that impairs the size, shape, and functionality of the tongue.

   In individuals with microglossia, the tongue may appear unusually small and may not be able to protrude or extend beyond the lips. This condition can vary in severity, ranging from a slightly smaller tongue to a significantly underdeveloped one. Consequently, it can cause difficulties in speech, chewing, swallowing, and other oral functions.

   Microglossia can be an isolated condition, occurring by itself, or it may be associated with other congenital disorders such as Pierre Robin sequence, Down syndrome, or Treacher Collins syndrome. It is typically diagnosed shortly after birth through physical examination, where a healthcare professional examines the mouth and tongue for abnormalities.

   Treatment for microglossia often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including speech therapy, dental interventions, and various surgical procedures. Depending on the severity and associated conditions, treatments may focus on enhancing speech articulation, promoting oral motor function, or improving aesthetic appearance.

   Overall, microglossia is a medical term used to describe an abnormal development or small size of the tongue, which can affect various oral functions and may require a combination of therapeutic methods for management.

2. Smallness of the tongue.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MICROGLOSSIA

The word "microglossia" is derived from two ancient Greek roots:

1. "Micro-" (μικρός, mikrós): This prefix means "small" or "tiny" in Greek. It is commonly used in scientific and medical terminology to indicate something that is extremely small or of a reduced size.

2. "Glossia" (γλῶσσα, glôssa): This word means "tongue" in Greek. It is frequently used as a root in medical terms related to the tongue.

Therefore, "microglossia" combines "micro-" and "glossia" to form a word that describes a condition characterized by an abnormally small or undersized tongue.