How Do You Spell MYCOBACTERIUM CHELONEI?

1. Mycobacterium chelonae, also known as Mycobacterium chelonei, is a type of aerobic, non-spore forming, non-motile, gram-positive bacterium that belongs to the genus Mycobacterium. It is classified within the family Mycobacteriaceae, which includes several other species of mycobacteria.

   Mycobacterium chelonae is widely found in the environment and has been isolated from different sources such as soil, water, and various animals. It is also an opportunistic human pathogen, capable of causing a range of infections in individuals with compromised immune systems or in those undergoing invasive medical procedures, particularly those involving medical devices or implants.

   Infections caused by Mycobacterium chelonae can manifest in various ways, including skin and soft tissue infections, pulmonary infections, and systemic infections. The bacterium is resilient and can survive and thrive in diverse conditions, making it difficult to treat and eradicate.

   Diagnosis of Mycobacterium chelonae infections typically involves a combination of the patient's clinical presentation, microscopic examination of clinical samples, bacterial culture, and molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

   Treatment of Mycobacterium chelonae infections often involves a multidrug approach, as the bacterium has shown resistance to many antibiotics. Commonly used drugs include clarithromycin, amikacin, and cefoxitin. However, treatment may vary depending on the patient's specific condition and the susceptibility of the infecting strain.

   Overall, Mycobacterium chelonae is an important pathogenic bacterium that poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to its resistance and ability to cause infections in susceptible individuals.

Common Misspellings for MYCOBACTERIUM CHELONEI

The word "Mycobacterium chelonei" has a Greek and Latin etymology.

The genus name "Mycobacterium" derives from the Greek words "mykes" meaning "fungus" and "bakterion" meaning "small rod". It refers to the fact that these bacteria are rod-shaped and were originally classified as fungal organisms due to their similar appearance.

The species name "chelonei" is derived from the Latin word "chelone", which means "turtle". The species was named after the American turtle species Chelonia, as it was first isolated from a turtle.

So, the etymology of "Mycobacterium chelonei" suggests that it is a rod-shaped bacterium named after its resemblance to the fungus and its original isolation from a turtle.