NASAL SCLEROMA Meaning and
Definition
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Nasal scleroma is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the nasal cavity and surrounding tissues. It is characterized by the formation of fibrous or granulomatous tissue, leading to a hardening and narrowing of the nasal passages.
The condition is primarily caused by infection with the bacterium Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, which enters the body through contaminated air or direct contact with infected individuals. Nasal scleroma is more commonly found in regions with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
Symptoms of nasal scleroma include nasal congestion, pain, and the development of nodular masses or polyps in the nasal cavity. The disease can progress over time, leading to further complications such as nasal deformities, obstruction of the airway, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, the infection may spread to other parts of the respiratory system or nearby structures.
Diagnosis of nasal scleroma often involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests (such as X-rays or computed tomography scans), and laboratory analysis of tissue samples. Treatment typically involves long-term antibiotic therapy with drugs effective against Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, such as tetracycline or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. In advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to remove the obstructive tissue and restore nasal function.
Prevention of nasal scleroma involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as proper handwashing and avoiding close contact with individuals known to have the infection. In regions where the disease is more prevalent, public health measures to improve sanitation and access to clean water can help reduce the transmission of the bacterium.
Common Misspellings for NASAL SCLEROMA
- basal scleroma
- masal scleroma
- jasal scleroma
- hasal scleroma
- nzsal scleroma
- nssal scleroma
- nwsal scleroma
- nqsal scleroma
- naaal scleroma
- nazal scleroma
- naxal scleroma
- nadal scleroma
- naeal scleroma
- nawal scleroma
- naszl scleroma
- nassl scleroma
- naswl scleroma
- nasql scleroma
- nasak scleroma
- nasap scleroma
Etymology of NASAL SCLEROMA
The word "Scleroma" comes from the Greek word "sklēros", which means hard, and the suffix "-oma", which indicates a swelling or tumor-like growth.
"Nasal" refers to the nose, so "Nasal Scleroma" specifically refers to a hard tumor-like growth in the nose, usually caused by a chronic bacterial infection.
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