NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a medical condition that refers to the excessive buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream of newborn babies. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. It is typically processed by the liver and eliminated from the body through the digestive system. However, in cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, the liver is not able to effectively process and eliminate bilirubin, resulting in its accumulation in the blood.
This condition is relatively common in newborns and often manifests as a yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice. It is usually a temporary and benign condition, resolving on its own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, the build-up of bilirubin can reach dangerously high levels, leading to complications such as brain damage or even death. This severe form of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is known as kernicterus.
The causes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia can vary and may include factors such as blood type incompatibilities between the baby and the mother, certain genetic conditions, premature birth, or breastfeeding difficulties. Treatment options for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia include phototherapy, where the newborn is exposed to light to break down bilirubin, or in severe cases, exchange transfusion, where some of the baby's blood is replaced with donor blood to lower bilirubin levels.
It is crucial for healthcare professionals to closely monitor bilirubin levels in newborns and provide appropriate treatment to prevent complications related to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Common Misspellings for NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
- beonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- meonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- jeonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- heonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- nwonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- nsonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- ndonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- nronatal hyperbilirubinemia
- n4onatal hyperbilirubinemia
- n3onatal hyperbilirubinemia
- neinatal hyperbilirubinemia
- neknatal hyperbilirubinemia
- nelnatal hyperbilirubinemia
- nepnatal hyperbilirubinemia
- ne0natal hyperbilirubinemia
- ne9natal hyperbilirubinemia
- neobatal hyperbilirubinemia
- neomatal hyperbilirubinemia
- neojatal hyperbilirubinemia
Etymology of NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
The word "neonatal" comes from the Latin word "neonatus", meaning "newborn". "Hyperbilirubinemia" is a medical term that combines "hyper" meaning excessive or high, "bilirubin" which is a yellow pigment present in bile, and "emia" which denotes a condition in the blood.
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