NITROMERSOL Meaning and
Definition
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Nitromersol is a synthetic organic compound primarily used as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent. It is derived from the condensation reaction of mercury salts with nitromethane. With a molecular formula of C10H11HgNO4, nitromersol forms white crystalline or yellowish powder, and it is highly soluble in water.
Nitromersol is commonly employed in various medical and industrial settings due to its bactericidal and fungicidal properties. It exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain yeasts and fungi. Its effectiveness lies in inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms by disrupting their cellular metabolism.
In medical applications, nitromersol is frequently included in antiseptic solutions, ointments, and creams to prevent or treat various skin infections. Moreover, it is utilized in the formulation of eye drops and nasal sprays to maintain sterility and prevent microbial contamination.
Industrial employment of nitromersol includes the preservation of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and biological products. Its extensive shelf life makes it valuable in maintaining the sterility and efficacy of these products. However, due to its mercury content, nitromersol has been gradually phased out and replaced by alternative compounds, particularly in pharmaceutical and medical preparations.
It is essential to handle nitromersol with caution as prolonged exposure or ingestion can lead to harmful effects on human health, especially due to the mercury content. Overall, nitromersol acts as an effective antimicrobial agent with various applications, particularly as an ingredient in disinfectants and pharmaceutical products.
Common Misspellings for NITROMERSOL
- bitromersol
- mitromersol
- jitromersol
- hitromersol
- nutromersol
- njtromersol
- nktromersol
- notromersol
- n9tromersol
- n8tromersol
- nirromersol
- nifromersol
- nigromersol
- niyromersol
- ni6romersol
- ni5romersol
- niteomersol
- nitdomersol
- nitfomersol
- nittomersol
Etymology of NITROMERSOL
The term "nitromersol" is derived from its chemical composition and structure. It consists of two components: "nitro" and "mersol".
1. Nitro: The prefix "nitro" refers to the presence of one or more nitro functional groups (-NO2) in a compound. The word "nitro" originates from the Latin word "nitrum", meaning "saltpeter". Nitro compounds are characterized by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, forming the nitro group.
2. Mersol: The term "mersol" is a trade name for an organic mercurial compound or mercury-containing compound. It is derived from the combination of "mercu" (short for mercury) and "sol" (referring to a solution).
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